When people talk about a computer’s ‘speed’, they mean how fast it can process data. In other words, this means the speed the computer can turn data into information.
Every microprocessor contains a system clock. The system clock controls the speed of all the operations within a computer.
The speed of the clock in measured by how many cycles per second the clock makes.
MEGAHERTZ (MHz)
Mega is prefix that stands for million
Example à one computer that operates at 933 MHz has 933 million clock cycles in one second.
GIGAHERTZ (GHz)
Giga is prefix that stands for billion
1 GHz equal to one billion cycles of the system clock
For example, a microprocessor that runs at 200 GHz executes 200 billion cycles per second. This is what they a talking about if they say a computer is a 2.4 GHz machine. Its clock rate is 2.4 billion cycles per second.
In relation with megahertz, 1.0 GHz is equivalent to 1000 MHz
Hertz & Second
The clock speed unit is measured in hertz.
1 Hertz =
1 Megahertz (MHz) = 1,000,000 cycles / 1 second
1 GHz = 1,000,000,000 cycles / 1 second
1 GHz = 1 000 MHz
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