PRIMARY STORAGE | FUNCTION |
RAM | o RAM is volatile, which means the program and data will be lost when the computer is turned off. o Data from RAM can be read or retrieved and written or stored during processing |
ROM | o ROM is non-volatile which means is holds the programs and data event when computer is turned off. o data from ROM can just be read only.
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Secondary storage is an alternative storage.
It is very useful to store programs and data for future use TYPE | DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLE |
Magnetic Medium | Magnetic Medium is a non-volatile storage medium. It can be any type of storage medium that utilizes magnetic patterns to represent information. The devices use disks that are coated with magnetically sensitive material. | Magnetic disk: floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape; video cassette, audio storage reel-to-reel tape
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Optical Medium
| Optical Medium is a non-volatile storage media that holds content in digital form that are written and read by a laser. These media include various types of CDs and DVDs. | CD, CD-ROM, and DVD CD-R: CD-RW, DVD-RW, and DVD-RAM
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Flash Memory
| Flash Memory is a solid-state, non-volatile, rewritable memory that functions like RAM and a hard disk drive combined. Flash memory store bits of electronic data in memory cells just like DRAM (Dynamic RAM), but it also works like a hard disk drive that when the power is turned off, the data remains in the memory. | Memory card, Flash drive
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